India’s 500 GW non-fossil gas capability goal and targets below the Nationwide Inexperienced Hydrogen Mission may generate over 44,00,000 full-time equal (FTE) jobs, based on a brand new research.
The research by the Council on Vitality, Atmosphere and Water (CEEW) and the Pure Sources Defence Council (NRDC) India mentioned that rooftop photo voltaic is projected to be the only largest employment engine, accounting for 43% of those estimated jobs.
The research finds that of the 6,50,000 clear power employees added between FY23 and FY26, the biggest share got here from rooftop photo voltaic, which accounted for 62% of the overall workforce addition. This was adopted by PM-KUSUM at 16.3%, biomass energy at 12.6% and ground-mounted photo voltaic at 6%.
Rooftop photo voltaic creates extra jobs as a result of it have to be put in residence by residence, store by store, and constructing by constructing, in contrast to giant photo voltaic or wind initiatives which might be constructed at a single website. This implies extra employees are wanted for buyer outreach, website surveys, design, set up, grid connection, and upkeep.
Ladies account for less than 11% of the overall workforce in photo voltaic and wind deployment and manufacturing sectors. Ladies’s participation is highest in rooftop photo voltaic at 15%, adopted by photo voltaic module manufacturing at 13%, floating photo voltaic at 12%, and ground-mounted photo voltaic at 11%.
The research additionally finds that 61% of girls within the clear power workforce are employed in non-technological roles comparable to human assets, accounting, and administration.
For example, rooftop photo voltaic generates 44 instances extra FTE job-years per MW than utility-scale photo voltaic. The research estimates that rooftop photo voltaic generates 45 FTE job-years/MW, in comparison with 1 FTE job-year/MW for ground-mounted photo voltaic and 0.6 FTE job-year/MW for wind. Decentralised clear power techniques have been discovered to be considerably extra jobs-intensive than large-scale techniques.
It’s primarily based on a major survey of corporations performed in 2024–25 throughout the photo voltaic, wind, bioenergy, and hydropower sectors. The research developed new FTE employment coefficients to estimate workforce depth throughout totally different clear power applied sciences and enterprise phases throughout photo voltaic, wind, bioenergy, and hydropower sectors, and estimates direct jobs created throughout element manufacturing, undertaking deployment, and operations.
India now ranks third globally in renewable power put in capability and has achieved its goal of assembly 50% of cumulative electrical energy put in capability from non-fossil sources in 2025, 5 years forward of schedule.
