This Memorial Day, The Cipher Temporary is remembering the People who answered the decision after Russia launched its unprovoked, lethal invasion of Ukraine in February of 2022. What follows is a deeply private account of the struggle by the eyes of two People who’ve lived it. This piece was written by Dr. Douglas Davis in cooperation with Colonel Sam Hartwell (Ret.).
PERSPECTIVE / OPINION – I didn’t got down to turn out to be somebody who counts or names the lifeless. However years of working in Ukraine have a manner of reorienting what you thought your life was all about. Our households have a excessive value courting again to 2014, when Russia invaded Crimea and rebellion within the Donbas.
My spouse’s 25-year-old cousin, Mykola Zabavchuk, was killed whereas serving as a sniper close to Bakhmut within the first summer season of Russia’s invasion. We go to his grave and the memorial bearing his posthumous Order of Braveness medal from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky each time we’re in Lviv. It adjustments you and retains a solemn perspective on those that are preventing for his or her freedom.
However the actuality is that the lack of Ukrainian lives is tragic however understood, even anticipated, within the chilly calculus of this struggle. However that’s not the entire story. What we discover most troublesome to reconcile is that this: America says it isn’t at struggle in Ukraine – and formally that’s true – but a few of America’s most skilled warriors can not ignore the decision to defend freedom and have volunteered to combat and die there. Only a few exterior their navy neighborhood are speaking about it.
My collaborator for this text, Sam Hartwell is a West Level graduate and former U.S. Military intelligence officer who has spent a lot of the previous three a long time dwelling and dealing in Ukraine. He is aware of what I’m speaking about higher than most. He misplaced one in every of his closest mates, Mark Paslawsky, a West Level classmate and former 82nd Airborne Division artillery officer on August 19, 2014, in Donbas.
Paslawsky was the primary American killed in Russia’s struggle on Ukraine on the Battle of Ilovaisk. He was posthumously awarded the Order of Danylo Halytsky by then-Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko. Sam now lives in his buddy’s former condominium in Kyiv, not removed from a memorial wall that bears Mark’s portrait. Sam doesn’t discuss this usually. That restraint is itself, a type of testimony.
As a world well being doctor, I got here to this story by a distinct door than Sam did. My medical work in Ukraine introduced me into shut contact with a exceptional and unlikely neighborhood: American veterans who got here to Ukraine not underneath orders, not underneath contract, however underneath conscience. Many utilized the teachings discovered in struggle and nationwide safety to combat for freedom alongside Ukrainian brothers and sisters in arms. Others got here principally to help humanitarian causes.
Disaster of Conscience
I had the glory of serving on the board of 1 such humanitarian group, Mountain Seed Basis, alongside its founder, Lieutenant Colonel Nathan Schmidt, USMC ret., and Navy SEAL Lieutenant Commander Dan Cnossen, USN ret., two Naval Academy classmates whose service in Iraq and Afghanistan, respectively, left marks that by no means totally heal.
Nathan’s wounds are the sort that do not present up in bodily exams. He got here residence carrying the burden and burden of mates and colleagues who have been misplaced each above and under his command, and he constructed one thing redemptive from that grief.
Dan’s accidents have been instant and visual: each of his legs have been taken above the knee by an IED throughout fight operations. He went on to turn out to be one of many most adorned American Winter Paralympians of his technology.
Two totally different sorts of loss. Two extraordinary responses to it.
Collectively we’ve got climbed mountains within the Austrian Alps and the Carpathians of Ukraine with Ukrainian veterans and their households, a part of a therapeutic course of that I’ll admit freely, has been as transformative for me as for anybody on these steep slopes and ledges. Nathan and Dan are two of the best human beings I’ve encountered in my life, and so they symbolize one thing bigger: the exceptional neighborhood of equally extraordinary American veterans who’ve quietly prolonged their service into the humanitarian area lengthy after their official obligations ended.
“Kaprun, Austria on the Mooserboden Dam in Hohe Tauern Nationwide Park in Summer time 2023. Mountain Seed Basis ‘climbing to heal’ alongside veterans and Ukrainian Gold Star households within the Austrian Alps. Pictured (left to proper): Volunteer Courtney Good, Davis, Lt Commander Dan Cnossen, Lt Colonel Nathan Schmidt, Dr. Davis, MSF co-founder Iryna Prykhodko.” Photograph supplied by Dr. Davis.
“Kaprun, Austria on the Mooserboden Dam in Hohe Tauern Nationwide Park in Summer time 2023. Mountain Seed Basis ‘climbing to heal’ alongside veterans and Ukrainian Gold Star households within the Austrian Alps. Pictured (left to proper): Volunteer Courtney Good, Davis, Lt Commander Dan Cnossen, Lt Colonel Nathan Schmidt, Dr. Davis, MSF co-founder Iryna Prykhodko.”
I’ve additionally encountered American warfighters who, like Sam’s buddy Mark, resolved their disaster of conscience over this struggle by making it their very own. People like Bryan Pickens, a twenty-year Particular Forces (SF) veteran, left retirement not for a contractor’s paycheck however to volunteer to steer a fight and drone staff of former US. .Particular Operations Forces (SOF) working in energetic preventing and coaching. With Russian language abilities and intensive fight expertise, Bryan first got here to Ukraine in 2019 whereas nonetheless in uniform as an official adviser with U.S. Military Particular Forces. He later retired and returned to Ukraine in 2022 as a volunteer. He has not regarded again.
The boys round him are lower from the identical material. Xen is an achieved Navy SEAL veteran, sniper and Ukraine drone pilot who brings to this combat the quiet, fierce conviction that defines the perfect of that neighborhood. Bryan, Xen, and others from their circle first got here into my life to offer safety for me and my colleagues when our humanitarian work introduced us into proximity to the entrance traces. That sensible necessity turned one thing else over time. The relationships deepened right into a type of mutual mentorship, every of us coming to grasp this struggle by the opposite’s eyes, and my admiration for all of them has solely grown. We’ve got since written and spoken publicly collectively attempting to convey the urgency of what’s occurring and to shut the gaps in understanding that also persist in Washington and past.
Joshua Ransford, a former U.S. Marine and one other member of Bryan’s staff, traces the same arc. He has been working in Ukraine since early 2022, beginning as infantry, reconnaissance, and a sniper earlier than evolving into drone operations because the battlefield reworked into an atmosphere the place unmanned programs turned decisive. He has led counter-electronic warfare and safety for our medical groups, together with in conditions the place we discovered ourselves amid energetic drone and missile strikes.
What he, Bryan, Xen and others have taught me in regards to the realities of recent struggle – far past something the medical spectrum captures – is profound. I’ll by no means discover the proper discussion board to share all of it. However this account of what’s actually occurring wouldn’t exist with out Joshua and the opposite veteran combatants who’ve trusted me with what they know. Because the battle with Iran has made clear, the teachings carried by this neighborhood aren’t abstractions. They’re operational intelligence that the United States can not afford to disregard.
The Price of Exhibiting Up
To start with, let me be clear about what these veterans are and what they don’t seem to be. They don’t seem to be mercenaries. They don’t seem to be reckless adventurers in search of a second act or a narrative to inform. They’re among the many most disciplined, skilled, and morally severe folks I’ve ever recognized, and the struggle has not made them tougher a lot because it has made them extra clear on the realities that exist. They didn’t ask to be named or acknowledged. These whom Sam and I determine on this account acquiesced to sharing their tales solely after persuasion that sharing serves a bigger trigger. They’re unsung American heroes working in Ukraine as usually unpaid, largely unsupported volunteers, at monumental private threat and at actual price to their lives again residence.
That final level deserves a second of reflection. Veteran volunteers like Bryan Pickens have needed to periodically go away Ukraine completely, return stateside, and take contract work merely to finance their capability to return. The struggle doesn’t pause whereas they earn the cash to combat it as volunteers. Nor do their mortgages and different obligations at residence.
By the way, some readers could acknowledge Bryan in a distinct context: he served as a navy adviser and a task participant alongside Sean Penn within the Oscar-winning movie One Battle After One other.
The title is unintentionally poetic. Bryan strikes forwards and backwards between that work stateside and a calling that retains pulling him again to the Ukrainian entrance. I discovered this solely after the movie debuted, from Bryan’s teammates — as a result of self-promotion isn’t in his DNA, virtually to a fault. That’s the actuality for a lot of of those veterans. Little to no wage. No advantages. No official recognition. Simply the conviction that the work issues and the self-discipline to maintain displaying up for it. One. Battle. After. One other.
That’s no small factor. In a second when official coverage has struggled to match the readability of the ethical stakes, these people have supplied their very own reply. For too lots of them, that reply has been written in blood, and paid for with their lives.
In February of 2023, Pete Reed, a former U.S. Marine and seasoned humanitarian employee, was killed in Bakhmut. The New York Instances documented his dying intimately, because it was caught on movie. I knew Pete by the overlapping networks of American volunteers and veterans working in Ukraine, and I arrived in Lviv for one in every of my early journeys of this struggle on the very day he died. His loss hit his neighborhood arduous. What the protection captured was the human price. What it didn’t totally seize was an rising sample.
Detecting a Quiet Sample
I started to see that sample first by Pete, and extra so later as I turned drawn into the care coordination of a number of worldwide veterans wounded in Ukraine. Amongst them was an American Marine veteran named Cristiano Zeledon, who was working in a humanitarian capability when he was severely wounded in a missile strike on a pizzeria in Kramatorsk in June 2023. That very same strike killed a number of different support employees, together with the celebrated Ukrainian author and struggle crimes researcher Victoria Amelina, whose dying drew important worldwide consideration and outrage. It additionally killed American veteran Ian Tortorici, who had been serving in fight with the Ukrainian Worldwide Legion.
What the protection on the time didn’t report, and what was urged to these of us working in these networks afterward, is that this: a Russian intelligence asset had been monitoring not simply the overseas support employees who have been killed in that pizzeria, however particularly, American veterans and so they known as within the strike to kill them. If true, then this was not only a random act of struggle. It was a focused assassination of People on overseas soil, deliberate and executed opportunistically by Russian intelligence.
The assault barely registered within the West, partially as a result of the general public visibility of American involvement in Ukraine was being fastidiously managed as Washington sought to keep away from any look of escalation. One may also blame the saturated information cycle, which strikes quickly from one atrocity to the subsequent, leaving yesterday’s occasions forgotten earlier than they’re totally understood.
It ought to have registered. As a result of that strike was not an remoted incident. It was one other knowledge level in a sample the American public has not but been compelled to reckon with. Individuals like Bryan Pickens and his neighborhood helped me see it extra clearly and soberly.
Rocki, Tiny & Sandy
That sample is maybe greatest exemplified by retired U.S. Marine First Sergeant Corey Nawrocki, widely known as one of many most adorned People killed whereas defending Ukraine. Nawrocki, often called “Rocki” was working alongside different American veterans when he died in October 2024.
I met an skilled fight operator and medic who goes by the callsign “Tiny” at a medical convention in Kyiv, the place his frontline expertise helped form our discussions on the evolving realities of fight casualty care. He later shared the small print of Corey’s dying on the situation of anonymity for safety causes.
Tiny was the first medic on the mission. When the staff crossed into Bryansk, Russia on a sabotage and reconnaissance operation underneath the path of Ukrainian Navy Intelligence, they encountered a big Russian power. Within the firefight that ensued, Tiny was treating a teammate with a gunshot wound to the pinnacle when he himself was wounded and evacuated by ATV to a hospital in Semenivka, Ukraine. Corey died courageously and selflessly underneath heavy fireplace whereas trying to rescue one other wounded teammate. The main points of his last hours that Tiny shared with me stay among the many most sobering issues I’ve encountered in years of working on this struggle. Tiny shared the account of the battle and of Corey’s last moments, which has been corroborated by recordings and testimony from different teammates. I’m haunted by what he confirmed me.
Corey approaches a Russian place throughout a raid into Bryansk Oblast, Russia. Photographs supplied by Sandy Nawrocki with permission to publish.
Corey and teammate throughout a raid into Bryansk Oblast, Russia. Photographs supplied by Sandy Nawrocki with permission to publish.
Corey Nawrocki, throughout the raid into Bryansk Oblast, Russia, one of many final photos of him alive. Nawrocki, a U.S. Marine Corps veteran and two-time Purple Coronary heart recipient, was killed on October 27, 2024, throughout the operation whereas trying to rescue a wounded teammate. Photographs supplied by Sandy Nawrocki with permission to make use of.
However dying was not the top of it. Indignity adopted. Russian troopers stood over Nawrocki’s physique, displayed his navy ID, and broadcast the picture to the world. A distinguished Marine Corps veteran, diminished to a trophy. His identification paraded earlier than a world viewers whereas his household was nonetheless studying what had occurred. And it didn’t cease there.
Following his dying, Corey’s mom, Sandy Nawrocki, says she was the goal of a deliberate digital marketing campaign of cruelty. In a CNN interview, she described being focused on-line after Corey’s dying, saying trolls posted an image of her residence and her full handle, and in an act that may solely be described as calculated brutality, posted smiling emojis on social media posts about Corey. Sandy has additionally spoken publicly, together with at a Congressional Ukraine Caucus press convention, about her son’s sacrifice and the broader toll on American households whose family members have fought for Ukraine.
The haunting we already felt solely intensified after conversations with Sandy, who confronted not solely the unimaginable grief of shedding her son and the torment of a malicious Russian marketing campaign towards her, however a separate and irritating battle to carry Corey’s physique residence and safe him a navy burial at Arlington Nationwide Cemetery. That may be a battle that by no means ought to have occurred. It tells you one thing vital about how this nation has chosen to account for its sons in Ukraine’s struggle. However tales like these have barely registered within the American information cycle.
Corey was killed alongside three different worldwide volunteers: U.S. veteran Bradley Jennison, often called “Tremendous Dave,” Canadian Mandeep Singh, often called “Poet,” and Swedish volunteer Simon Rajakisto, often called “Rauta.” These have been males who confirmed as much as combat for what they believed in, an advert hoc coalition of Western veterans working with out formal authorities acknowledgment or safety. That’s what makes the repatriation troublesome and the propaganda exploitation of their our bodies so damning.
Corey’s identify seems on no official listing of American soldier casualties in Ukraine. America has no such listing for a struggle it isn’t formally preventing. Corey is, within the ledger of this battle, ambiguous — if not invisible. That ledger is troublesome to reconcile, and the numbers we will piece collectively paint a sobering image, even when they continue to be solely an approximation of the reality.
The Invisible Ledger
Since February 2022, america has formally misplaced no active-duty service members in Ukraine. That’s technically true. What it obscures is one thing that these of us engaged on the bottom have understood for years: a major variety of America’s most elite veterans, together with Particular Forces, SOF, and comparable warfighters, have gone to Ukraine as civilians and haven’t come residence. The New York Instances reported at the very least 92 American veterans killed in motion in Ukraine as of September 2025, however many inside the neighborhood imagine the true quantity is far larger. On-line (and unofficial) estimates recommend elite American veteran deaths since 2022 fall someplace between 100 and 150, and presumably extra. No official U.S. entity is protecting rely. As a result of none of them have been formally there.
To place that determine in context: the overall variety of U.S. Particular Operators killed throughout all the two-decade world struggle on terror is reported within the low 600s . If present estimates from Ukraine are even near correct, the annual fee of loss amongst American SOF veterans in Ukraine is close to or exceeds the per-year casualty fee of all the struggle on terror. Learn that once more. In a struggle america is formally not preventing, America’s prime struggle fighters are dying at a tempo that rivals the wars we have been formally preventing as much as our withdrawal from Afghanistan. And if you happen to have been to incorporate veterans coming from different NATO-aligned international locations, the numbers improve significantly.
To be clear, this isn’t a comparability between the struggle on terror and the struggle in Ukraine. These are essentially totally different conflicts throughout each significant dimension: geography, doctrine, know-how, and geopolitical stakes. Neither is it a comparability between particular operators and standard warfighters. The purpose isn’t equivalence. The purpose is scale, motivation, and the character of the women and men who’re making the sacrifice.
A Verdict, Not an Accident
These aren’t inexperienced volunteers swept up in idealism. These are essentially the most succesful, most skilled, most totally educated fighters america and NATO has ever produced. They’ve seen struggle up shut. They perceive the percentages. They’re making a deliberate alternative, with no orders, little to no wage, no advantages, no official recognition, and no authorities ready to carry their our bodies residence, to place themselves within the line of fireplace for a rustic that isn’t theirs. That alternative deserves to be recognized and understood by the American public.
However the actuality is that the American navy and political institution has largely regarded away from this actuality, partly for authorized and diplomatic causes, partly as a result of acknowledging it complicates the official narrative of non-involvement, and partly as a result of the women and men doing this work are by coaching and temperament, disinclined to hunt consideration. They’re known as quiet professionals for a motive. They don’t maintain press conferences. They don’t submit on social media besides to the extent essential to help their volunteering. They go, they combat, they bleed, and when they don’t come again, their households grieve privately whereas Washington points no statements. And the American public, by and enormous, has little to no thought they have been ever there.
Sam Hartwell lives inside that grief.
He walks previous his buddy’s portrait virtually every day. He understands in a manner that no coverage paper can convey, what it signifies that America’s greatest are selecting Ukraine. It’s not a coincidence or an accident of particular person temperament. It’s a verdict.
Sam’s grief is compounded by a selected sorrow that comes not simply from private loss however from watching one thing he believed in flip away from itself. For troopers of his technology, witnessing America step again from the ideas which have anchored the rules-based worldwide order for practically a century is professionally and personally devastating in ways in which resist simple description. But the lads we write about right here didn’t abandon these beliefs. They didn’t look ahead to permission or coverage to meet up with their conscience. That’s the reason they got here. That’s the reason they stayed.
These veterans have lived and studied warfare and geopolitics on the highest ranges. They’ve operated in each main theater of battle of the previous two to a few a long time. They’ve seen what American energy can do and what occurs when it retreats. They’ve checked out what is occurring in Ukraine with clear eyes and concluded that the stakes are value dying for. They acknowledge what a Russian victory would imply for the safety structure of Europe and the world. They perceive what it might do to the credibility and readiness of American energy at a second when that credibility is already underneath pressure. They know that the strategic middle of gravity for this century is China, and that urgent calls for in Latin America, Africa, and the Center East complicate the mathematics — however that the thread operating by this period of nice energy competitors additionally runs straight by Ukraine. And so they perceive what hangs within the steadiness for the rules-based worldwide order that American blood and treasure constructed throughout the final century and that’s now, for the primary time in a technology, genuinely prone to unraveling.
They’re voting with their lives. The least the remainder of us can do is rely the votes truthfully.
The quiet professionals ask for nearly nothing besides our help. They don’t ask to be known as heroes, although they’re. However the story of what they’ve given, and what they proceed to provide, in a struggle that Washington formally says doesn’t contain American casualties, is one the American folks need to know. To not inflame. To not escalate. However to reckon truthfully with what’s being sacrificed, by whom, and why.
Pete Reed knew why. Ian Tortoricci knew why. Corey Nawrocki knew why. Sam’s buddy Mark Paslawsky knew why. So does each American volunteer in Ukraine, whether or not they combat or help these preventing for Ukraine’s freedom and Ukraine’s very existence. So does each identify on the memorial wall in Kyiv, and on partitions like them throughout the nation. Memorials that the majority People won’t ever see. All of them answered the query of why – not with phrases, however with motion.
Eyes Large Open
The query that is still is what to do with this story. Sam and I make no declare that this account is complete. It’s not. Others could interpret what we’ve got described in another way than we do. However it’s a starting, a handful of names and tales pulled from a a lot bigger ledger that our nation has not but totally reconciled. We provide them right here as a result of they need to be named, as a result of the silence round them isn’t impartial, and since significant dialogue, trustworthy reckoning, and sound coverage can solely observe from what we’re first keen to see. And that begins with eyes extensive open.
Honoring the fallen isn’t non-compulsory. However to honor them with out studying what they discovered can be a compounding tragedy.
The teachings carried residence from Ukraine by a few of our most elite veteran volunteers, written in blood on a battlefield that has turn out to be the proving floor for contemporary warfare, are straight relevant to energetic responsibility service members in different theaters of battle and to the brand new and rising threats going through our homeland defenders. It will be a shame to depart them unexamined.
Ukraine is doing its half to honor and memorialize the overseas veterans who’ve fallen on its soil. My buddy Vitali Ostapchuk, a retired Ukrainian Navy Intelligence officer, has devoted himself virtually completely to this mission. Along with memorial partitions and different honors for worldwide veteran volunteers throughout the nation, Vitali is working to determine a nationwide memorial to fallen American veterans and different worldwide volunteers in Bucha, not removed from the mass grave website marking the Russian massacres that have been carried out within the early weeks of Moscow’s full-scale invasion. Sam and I totally help Vitali and his colleagues on this endeavor. I’ve visited Bucha many instances to honor Ukraine’s lifeless. I’ll have much more motive to return now to honor our personal. Sam and I’ve urged that they name the memorial “The Quiet Professionals.”
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